The condition is rarely serious and usually resolves with local treatment of the inflammation with warm … Some symptoms can include pain and tenderness along the vein and hardening and feeling cord-like. In the event of phlebitis, no massage, even of the non affected zones must be made. Superficial thrombophlebitis is an inflammation of a vein just below the surface of the skin, which results from a blood clot. Phlebitis should be documented using a uniform standard scale for measuring grade and severity. Phlebitis is a condition in which a vein becomes inflamed. Superficial Phlebitis Pictures - 15 Photos & Images Superficial thrombophlebitis is inflammation of a vein just under the skin, usually in the leg. The inflammation is due to irritation of the tunica intima by mechanical, chemical or bacterial sources. Causes of phlebitis and thrombophlebitis include sitting for prolonged periods and varicose veins. Phlebitis is particularly common in intravenous drug users, and those undergoing chemotherapy, whose veins can become sclerotic and difficult to access over time, sometimes forming a hard, painful “venous cord”. This condition may occur after recently using an IV line, or after trauma to the vein. In cases of superficial phlebitis, this irritation can be caused by: (2) Injury to the vein; Infection; Blood clots; Use of an IV or an injection of medicine into the vein; In cases of deep phlebitis, the irritation can be caused by: (2) A small blood clot also commonly forms in the vein, but is usually not serious. The inflammation may cause pain and swelling. Massage can dislodge a bloody clot lodged in the affected vein, which could then lodge itself elsewhere in the organism (lung, brains). Phlebitis and thrombophlebitis are an inflammation of a vein, and blood clots that cause the inflammation. Vascular access sites should be routinely assessed for signs and symptoms of phlebitis , as well as the severity of phlebitis. According to the Infusion Nurses Society(INS) Standards of Practice, a standardized scale that is valid, reliable, and… Nurses know that phlebitis is the inflammation of the vein and is considered an adverse patient outcome. However, the placement of an intravenous cannula can have undesirable effects, the most common of which is phlebitis. Ongoing observation of sites should continue for 48 post removal to detect post-infusion phlebitis. The treatment of phlebitis (or superficial venous thrombophlebitis) is split into two sections, the immediate and the longer term treatment/prevention. Phlebitis: The phlebitis is an inflammation of a vein (usually at the level of the legs). Peripheral catheter-related phlebitis is caused by the inflammation of the tunica intima of a superficial vein. Signs and symptoms of phlebitis are pain, tenderness, redness, and a bulging vein are common symptoms. Treatment and recovery for phlebitis and thrombophlebitis depends on the cause. From intravenous therapy which is when you have a liquid medication directly passed into a vein can trigger phlebitis, especially if you need this type of therapy often such as in cancer patients Deficiency in your blood such as the deficiency of vitamin B-12 which prevents a clot from normally dissolving Any incidence of phlebitis greater than grade 2 should be reported to the physician and other appropriate healthcare personnel. Superficial phlebitis affects veins on the skin surface. The technical cause of phlebitis is injury or irritation to a blood vessel’s lining.